There are several ways to treat high cholesterol naturally. Here are some tips :
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes. Avoid fatty, fried and sugar-rich foods.
- Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and strengthen your cardiovascular system.
- Reduce alcohol and tobacco consumption.
- Try to manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.
- Take natural supplements such as red yeast rice or fish oil, which can help reduce bad cholesterol levels.
It is important to consult a health care professional before taking any supplements or changing your diet. They can advise you on the best choices for your situation and needs.
Hypercholesterolemia : what is it ?
Hypercholesterolemia is a condition in which the levels of cholesterol in the blood are high. Cholesterol is a fatty substance produced by the liver and present in the body. It is necessary for the formation of cells and certain hormones, but it can also accumulate in the arteries and cause health problems.
There are two main types of cholesterol : "bad" cholesterol (or LDL) and "good" cholesterol (or HDL). High cholesterol is characterized by high levels of LDL and/or low levels of HDL. It can increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis and stroke.
Diagnosis and treatment of high cholesterol can be done by a health care professional. Changes in diet, exercise and medication can help reduce blood cholesterol levels.
What are the symptoms ?
High cholesterol usually does not cause symptoms. That's why it's important to get tested regularly for high cholesterol levels. In some people, high cholesterol can cause cholesterol to build up in the arteries, which can lead to symptoms such as :
- Pain or heaviness in the chest, often called angina
- Pain, numbness or weakness in the arms, legs or feet
- White bruises or nodules on the skin, often around the eyes, ears, neck or hands
If you experience any of these symptoms, see a health care professional immediately. High cholesterol can be treated if detected early.
What herbs are effective against cholesterol ?
Several herbs can help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. Here are some examples :
- Red yeast rice contains compounds called monacolins, which can help reduce levels of bad (LDL) cholesterol in the blood.
- Garlic is rich in sulfur compounds that may help reduce blood cholesterol levels.
- Rosemary contains anti-inflammatory compounds that can help prevent cholesterol buildup in the arteries.
- Green tea is rich in catechins, antioxidants that can help reduce blood cholesterol levels.
It is important to consult a health care professional before taking any herbal supplements or changing your diet. They will be able to advise you on the best choices for your situation and needs.
Using essential oils to treat yourself
Some essential oils can help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood. Here are some examples :
- Rosemary essential oil is rich in anti-inflammatory compounds that can help prevent cholesterol buildup in the arteries.
- Peppermint essential oil is rich in menthol, a compound that can help reduce levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the blood.
- Lemon essential oil is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which can help reduce cholesterol levels in the blood.
It is important to consult a health care professional before using essential oils to treat high cholesterol. They will be able to advise you on the doses and methods of use that are best for your situation and needs.
Red yeast rice
Red yeast rice is a food supplement made from fermented rice. It is rich in compounds called monacolins, which can help reduce levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) in the blood. Red yeast rice is often used to treat high cholesterol and prevent cardiovascular disease.
There are no known dangers associated with the use of red yeast rice at recommended doses. However, it is important to consult a health care professional before taking any supplements, especially if you are already taking medication. Some medications may interfere with the effects of red yeast rice and cause adverse reactions.
Health rules to follow
To prevent or treat hypercholesterolemia, here are some health rules to follow
- Eat a healthy and balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and legumes.
- Limit your consumption of saturated fats and added sugars. Choose unsaturated fats (vegetable oils, avocado, nuts) and natural sugars (honey, maple syrup).
- Drink plenty of water and limit your intake of alcohol and sugary drinks.
- Exercise regularly to maintain a healthy weight and strengthen your cardiovascular system.
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques such as meditation or yoga.
- Consult a health care professional to assess your need for supplements and medications.
It is important to follow this advice in addition to established medical treatment. A health care professional can advise you on the best choices for your situation and needs.
Cholesterol-lowering medications
Cholesterol-lowering medications can cause side effects in some people. Here are some examples of possible side effects :
- Digestive problems : nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea
- Skin reactions : rash, itching, redness
- Muscle disorders : pain, weakness, cramps
- Sleep disorders : insomnia, nightmares
- Neurological disorders : dizziness, headaches, confusion
If you experience any of these side effects, consult a health care professional immediately. They can adjust your treatment or prescribe medication to relieve the symptoms. It is important not to stop taking your medication without your doctor's advice.
Foods to avoid
To prevent or treat high cholesterol, it is recommended that you avoid certain foods that can raise cholesterol levels in the blood. Here are some examples of foods to avoid :
- Foods high in saturated fats : fatty meats, deli meats, cheeses, cream, butter, coconut oil, palm oil
- Foods high in added sugars : sodas, fruit juices, cakes, cookies, chocolate, candy, powdered sugar
- Fried foods : French fries, doughnuts, croquettes, nuggets
- Processed foods : prepared meals, pizzas, sandwiches, canned soups
It is important to vary your diet and choose healthy, nutritious foods to maintain normal cholesterol levels. Consult a health professional for advice tailored to your situation and needs.
Example of a cholesterol-lowering diet
Here is an example of a diet to reduce blood cholesterol levels :
- Breakfast : oatmeal and raisin porridge with a little honey and skim milk; green tea or coffee without sugar
- Lunch : quinoa salad with grilled vegetables and olive oil and lemon dressing; a slice of whole grain bread; plain yogurt
- Snack : a handful of nuts (almonds, hazelnuts, pistachios); fruit (apple, orange, banana)
- Dinner : grilled fish (salmon, trout, sea bream) with steamed vegetables (broccoli, green beans, carrots); one portion of brown rice
- Dessert : a bowl of red fruit (strawberries, raspberries, blueberries) with a little 0% cottage cheese
This diet is an example and should not be followed without the advice of a health professional. It is important to vary your diet and to choose foods that are adapted to your needs and health. A health professional will be able to advise you on the best choices for your situation.
How long before my cholesterol drops ?
The length of time before you see a drop in your blood cholesterol levels depends on several factors, such as your general health, lifestyle and treatment. In general, a healthy, balanced diet combined with regular exercise can lower cholesterol levels within a few weeks.
Cholesterol-lowering medications can also help reduce blood cholesterol levels, but they may take several weeks to show significant results. A health care professional will be able to assess your situation and advise you on the most appropriate treatments for your needs.
It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully and to have regular check-ups to assess the effectiveness of the treatment. If you notice an increase in your cholesterol levels despite treatment, do not hesitate to talk to your doctor.
Complications of high cholesterol
Too much cholesterol in the blood can lead to serious complications, such as
- Cardiovascular diseases : the accumulation of cholesterol in the arteries can cause diseases such as atherosclerosis, angina, myocardial infarction and stroke. These diseases can be fatal if left untreated.
- Pancreatitis : Excess cholesterol can cause inflammation of the pancreas, which can lead to severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, pancreatitis can lead to permanent damage to the pancreas and serious complications.
- Gallstones : Excess cholesterol can cause gallstones to form, which can block the bile ducts and cause abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, gallstones can lead to serious infections and severe complications.
It is important to have regular check-ups to know your cholesterol levels and to follow the advice of a health care professional to prevent complications. If you have a family history of cardiovascular disease, more frequent check-ups are recommended.
Updated on 09 April 2023 at 12:00